Why Osseointegration Is an Important Part of the Dental Implants Procedure

Dental implants are often used to address concerns with missing teeth. In this process, an artificial post is placed down into the jaw as a substitute for a natural tooth root. Once osteointegration takes place and stabilizes the post, an artificial tooth or other appliance can be mounted on the implant. The results are a long-lasting cosmetic and functional solution for teeth that have been removed or lost.

The procedure for dental implants

A dental implant is generally made from titanium because of its biocompatibility with the natural bone structure. Titanium is a lightweight metal, and it is easily accepted by the body as cells will naturally form to it. It is also extremely durable and able to withstand the continual pressure placed on it by chewing motions. During the implantation procedure, a tiny hole is drilled into the jawbone, and the implant is inserted down into it. The implant is then covered by the gum, to wait for the process of osseointegration to occur.

The term osseointegration is taken from the Greek word "osteon," which means "bone," and the Latin word "integrate," which means "to make whole." Osseointegration is a key component of anchoring the dental implant into the jawbone. To achieve a solid, unmoving foundation for a bridge, crown, denture, or other facial orthodontic appliance, the jawbone cells need to grow close to the surface of the implant and grip it securely. The process of forming the jawbone around the implant varies, as it can take between six weeks up to six months to fully heal.

Timeline for healing

The timeline hinges on how healthy the jawbone is and where the implant has been fitted. The quantity and quality of available bone are key factors that impact the success of the process. If the implant surface was contaminated or the bone there was overheated at the time the implant was placed, it could delay osseointegration or potentially cause a failure for the implant to osseointegrate. While a patient waits on the healing process, it may be possible to have a temporary artificial tooth placed to cover visible gaps.

Possible complications

Healthy dental hygiene can help prevent inflammation and infection, two possible complications with osseointegration. Bacteria buildup can cause the gums to recede, leaving the implant screw vulnerable to bacteria growth and visibility. It is also possible that a patient’s body may reject the implant, a more common concern in people who smoke or who grind their teeth. Some patients may experience some discomfort due to the placement of implant near nerves in the jawbone.

The benefits of osseointegration

When an implant has been firmly attached to the jawbone, the desired dental restoration treatment can continue, with dental appliances secured to the implants. Dental implants can improve chewing efficiency, clarity of speech, appearance, and the preservation of bone in the mouth.

Conclusion

To help create a uniform, natural-looking smile, consider getting dental implants for missing teeth. Speak to a dental provider for treatment options.

Request an appointment here: https://www.kingdentistry.com or call King Dentistry at (209) 585-1474 for an appointment in our Turlock office.

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